What is the determining factor for classifying capital gains on shares as short-term or long-term?

What is the primary reason investors are attracted to long-term equity investments?

What is the key difference in calculating long-term capital gains (LTCG) compared to short-term capital gains (STCG)?

What is the current tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains exceeding Rs. 1 Lakh on shares?

What is a significant tax implication to consider for capital gains earned on foreign shares?