What is a key principle emphasized by Benjamin Graham, known as the "Father of Value Investing"?

"Investing based on future predictions" "Protecting oneself from adverse events and reducing risk" "Ignoring price-value discrepancies" "Prioritizing debt as a financial tool"

John "Jack" Bogle, founder of The Vanguard Group, is renowned for pioneering which investment approach?

"High-frequency trading" "Venture capital investments" "Index fund investing" "Real estate investment trusts"

Warren Buffett, the "Oracle of Omaha," emphasizes which crucial aspect of investing?

"Short-term speculation" "Emotional decision-making" "Investing in businesses you understand" "Following market trends blindly"

George Soros, known for his theory of reflexivity, highlights which important factor in financial markets?

"Predictability of market trends" "Embracing uncertainty and adapting to change" "Ignoring market sentiment" "Relying solely on historical data"

Carl Icahn, recognized for his "corporate raider" approach, suggests which investment strategy?

"Passive index fund investing" "Following popular investment trends" "Active involvement in companies you invest in" "Avoiding long-term investments"