Absolute valuation mein 'Enterprise Value' ka kya matlab hota hai? 🏢💼 Option: Company ka market capitalization, Company ke equity ki value, Company ki future earnings ki projection, Company ke assets ki value

Arrey bhai, **Enterprise Value (EV)** to company ki **total value** ka baap hota hai! 🏆💰 - Yeh company ke **saare assets** ki value ko represent karta hai, chahe woh operating assets ho ya financial assets - EV mein company ka **karza** (debt) bhi joda jata hai, aur **cash** bhi ghata diya jata hai - Isse company ki **asli aukaat** ka pata chalta hai, sirf market cap se zyada comprehensive view milta hai Yaad rakhiye: EV se company ki **poori tasveer** samajh mein aati hai, na ki sirf uska makeup! 🖼️👀

**Book value** ek company ki "kitaabi keemat" hoti hai - matlab accountant ki nazar se uski asli aukaat! 🤓📊 Ise calculate kaise karte hain: - Total **assets** lo (company ke paas jo kuch bhi hai) 📦 - Usme se total **liabilities** (company par jo karz hai) ghata do 📉 - Jo bacha, wahi book value! 💡 Yaad rakhne waali baatein: - Ise **shareholder's equity** bhi kehte hain - Ye company ki balance sheet par dikhta hai - **Market value** se alag hota hai (jo stock market mein dikhta hai) **Book value ka importance:** - Company ki financial health ka ek measure hai - Investors ko ye samajhne mein madad karta hai ki company kitni "solid" hai Toh agla baar jab koi bole "Is company ki book value kya hai?", aap samajh jaana ki woh company ki "kitaabi" aukaat puch raha hai, na ki uski market mein chalti keemat! 😉📚💼

Bhai, business kharidna koi chai-samosa lena nahi hai! Iska main factor hota hai **Valuation**. Ye valuation kya hai? Business ki **economic value** nikalne ka process. 🧮💼 **Valuation mein kya-kya dekha jata hai:** - Assets (company ke paas kya hai) - Liabilities (company par kya chadha hai) - Revenue (kitna paisa aa raha hai) - Profitability (kitna profit ho raha hai) - Future growth potential (aage kya hone wala hai) **Ye bhi important hain, par itne nahi:** - Business concept - Market trends - Competition Yaad rakhna, jab bhi koi business kharidne ki soch rahe ho, toh uski **valuation** zaroor check karo. Warna aisa na ho ki aap Ambani banne chale the, aur ban gaye... 🙈💸

**EBITDA** 🤓 Ye hai wo jaadui shabd jo company ki asli kamaai dikhata hai! Iska full form hai: - **E**arnings (kamaai) - **B**efore (pehle) - **I**nterest (byaaj) - **T**axes (tax) - **D**epreciation (ghatauti) - **A**mortization (kharche ka batwara) Ye kyu hai important? 🤔 - Company ki **core operational earnings** dikhata hai - Non-operating expenses ko side mein rakh deta hai - Different companies ko compare karne mein madad karta hai **Yaad rakhein:** - EBITDA se company ki profitability ka asli andaza milta hai - Par ye company ke cash flow ya overall financial health ka poora picture nahi deta Toh jab bhi kisi company ki **asli kamaai** janni ho, EBITDA ko zaroor check karein! 🕵️‍♂️💰 Par yaad rahe, ye sirf picture ka ek hissa hai, poori kahani nahi! 🖼️

Arre yaar, ye **Terminal Value** to DCF analysis ka baap hai! 👑 Samjho aise: - Ye wo **magic number** hai jo **terminal year ke baad ke saare free cash flows ka sum** batata hai - **Terminal year** matlab wo point jahan se stable growth shuru hoti hai - Ye **business ki sahi valuation** ke liye bahut zaroori hai, kyunki isme **infinity tak ke cash flows** ko consider kiya jata hai

**Arre wah! Ye to finance ka khichdi lag raha hai!** 🍲💼 Chalo, samajhte hain: 1. **Relative Valuation**: Dost ke ghar dekhkar apna ghar evaluate karna 2. **Option-Based Valuation**: Future ke sapno ki keemat aaj lagana 3. **Discounted Cash Flow Analysis**: Aane wale paiso ko aaj ke hisaab se dekhna Ye teeno milkar company ki sahi keemat batate hain. Isse pata chalta hai ki stock sasta hai ya mehenga! 💸🕵️‍♂️