Finance mein kaunse teen tarike se valuation ki jaati hai? 💰🧮 Option: Fundamental Analysis, Technical Analysis, Sentiment Analysis, Quantitative Analysis, Qualitative Analysis, Hybrid Analysis, Top-Down Analysis, Bottom-Up Analysis, Comparative Analysis, Relative Valuation, Option-Based Valuation, Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

**Arre wah! Ye to finance ka khichdi lag raha hai!** 🍲💼 Chalo, samajhte hain: 1. **Relative Valuation**: Dost ke ghar dekhkar apna ghar evaluate karna 2. **Option-Based Valuation**: Future ke sapno ki keemat aaj lagana 3. **Discounted Cash Flow Analysis**: Aane wale paiso ko aaj ke hisaab se dekhna Ye teeno milkar company ki sahi keemat batate hain. Isse pata chalta hai ki stock sasta hai ya mehenga! 💸🕵️‍♂️

Finance mein **valuation model** ka main maksad hota hai **company ke stock ka fair value assess karna**. Ye bilkul waise hi hai jaise koi jeweller sone ki asli keemat batata hai, chahe uska current market price kuch bhi ho! 💎⚖️ Valuation models: - Various financial metrics aur methodologies ka use karte hain - Company ki intrinsic worth determine karte hain - Current market price se independent hote hain Ye models investors ko help karte hain: - Informed decisions lene mein - Ye samajhne mein ki kaunsa stock sasta hai aur kaunsa mehenga Yaad rakhiye, jaise har heera apni chamak rakhta hai, waise hi har company ka apna value hota hai - bas usko sahi tarike se assess karna padta hai! ✨💼

Arre bhai, **relative valuation** to ek mast tarika hai company ki value nikalne ka! 😎💼 Isme kya hota hai: - Apni company ko doosri **similar companies** se compare karte hain - **Valuation multiples** jaise P/E ratio, P/S ratio, aur EV/EBITDA ka use karte hain - Ye method bahut popular hai **investment banking**, **equity research**, aur **portfolio management** mein Yaad rakhna, ye method sirf comparison pe based hai, toh kabhi kabhi galat bhi ho sakta hai. Par fir bhi, bahut useful hai jab aap market mein koi company dhundh rahe ho!

**Absolute valuation** yani kisi company ki asli value nikalne ka tarika hai. Iske 3 main components hain: - **Cash flow:** Company mein kitna paisa aa-ja raha hai. Ye batata hai ki company financially kitni healthy hai. - **Discount rate:** Future ke paise ko aaj ki value mein convert karne ka rate. Isme time aur risk ka hisaab hota hai. - **Cash flow ka timing:** Kab-kab paise aayenge ya jayenge. Jaldi milne wala paisa, der se milne wale paise se zyada valuable hota hai. In teeno ko use karke future ke cash flows ko aaj ki value mein laaya jata hai. Isse hum company ki sahi value ka andaza laga sakte hain. Ye method share market mein invest karne ke liye bahut useful hai! 📊💡

DCF yani **Discounted Cash Flow** ek aisa tarika hai jo company ki **sachhi keemat** nikalne mein madad karta hai. Isme kya hota hai: - Future mein milne wale paise ka **andaza lagaya jata hai** - Phir usko **aaj ke hisaab se** calculate kiya jata hai - Risk ke hisaab se ek **discount rate** use hota hai Isse investors samajh sakte hain ki koi company sasti hai ya mehengi. Ye method **long-term investing** ke liye bahut important hai! 🕵️‍♂️📊

Relative valuation ki sabse badi limitation ye hai ki **ye assume karta hai ki market industry ko sahi value de raha hai**. Ye thoda risky assumption hai, hai na? 🎭🎲 Relative valuation ke baare mein kuch important baatein: - Ye ek company ki value ko doosri similar companies se compare karke nikalti hai - Isme **price-to-earnings (P/E)** ya **price-to-book (P/B) ratios** jaise metrics use hote hain - Ye method kaafi popular hai kyunki ye simple aur quick hai Lekin iska ek bada problem: - Agar market ne pure industry ko galat value de rakha hai, to aapka calculation bhi galat ho jayega! Yaad rakhne layak points: - Market sentiment ko samajhna zaroori hai - Kisi bhi valuation method pe 100% bharosa nahi karna chahiye **Key terms:** - Financial analysis - Market valuation - Comparative analysis in finance Toh yaad rakhiye, market kabhi-kabhi mood swings se suffer karta hai. Uski har baat pe aankh band karke vishwas mat kijiye! 😉📊