Finance mein kaunse teen tarike se valuation ki jaati hai? 💰🧮 Option: Fundamental Analysis, Technical Analysis, Sentiment Analysis, Relative Valuation, Option-Based Valuation, Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, Quantitative Analysis, Qualitative Analysis, Hybrid Analysis, Top-Down Analysis, Bottom-Up Analysis, Comparative Analysis

**Arre wah! Ye to finance ka khichdi lag raha hai!** 🍲💼 Chalo, samajhte hain: 1. **Relative Valuation**: Dost ke ghar dekhkar apna ghar evaluate karna 2. **Option-Based Valuation**: Future ke sapno ki keemat aaj lagana 3. **Discounted Cash Flow Analysis**: Aane wale paiso ko aaj ke hisaab se dekhna Ye teeno milkar company ki sahi keemat batate hain. Isse pata chalta hai ki stock sasta hai ya mehenga! 💸🕵️‍♂️

DCF yani **Discounted Cash Flow** ek aisa tarika hai jo company ki **sachhi keemat** nikalne mein madad karta hai. Isme kya hota hai: - Future mein milne wale paise ka **andaza lagaya jata hai** - Phir usko **aaj ke hisaab se** calculate kiya jata hai - Risk ke hisaab se ek **discount rate** use hota hai Isse investors samajh sakte hain ki koi company sasti hai ya mehengi. Ye method **long-term investing** ke liye bahut important hai! 🕵️‍♂️📊

Relative valuation ki sabse badi limitation ye hai ki **ye assume karta hai ki market industry ko sahi value de raha hai**. Ye thoda risky assumption hai, hai na? 🎭🎲 Relative valuation ke baare mein kuch important baatein: - Ye ek company ki value ko doosri similar companies se compare karke nikalti hai - Isme **price-to-earnings (P/E)** ya **price-to-book (P/B) ratios** jaise metrics use hote hain - Ye method kaafi popular hai kyunki ye simple aur quick hai Lekin iska ek bada problem: - Agar market ne pure industry ko galat value de rakha hai, to aapka calculation bhi galat ho jayega! Yaad rakhne layak points: - Market sentiment ko samajhna zaroori hai - Kisi bhi valuation method pe 100% bharosa nahi karna chahiye **Key terms:** - Financial analysis - Market valuation - Comparative analysis in finance Toh yaad rakhiye, market kabhi-kabhi mood swings se suffer karta hai. Uski har baat pe aankh band karke vishwas mat kijiye! 😉📊

**Fundamental Analysis** hi vo jadu ki chadi hai jo company ki financial performance aur overall business health ko evaluate karne mein madad karti hai! 🔍💰 Isme kya-kya dekha jata hai? - **Financial statements** (income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement) - **Industry trends** - **Management quality** - **Economic conditions** Ye sab information investors ko ye decide karne mein help karti hai ki kya koi company achi investment hai ya nahi. Doosre methods se kya fark hai? - **Technical Analysis**: Chart patterns aur market trends ko dekhta hai - **Quantitative Analysis**: Mathematical aur statistical modeling use karta hai - **Screen-Based Investing**: Predefined criteria se investments filter karta hai Toh agla baar jab aap kisi company mein invest karne ka sochein, to Fundamental Analysis ka chashma zaroor pehen lena! 👓💼

Bhai, business kharidna koi chai-samosa lena nahi hai! Iska main factor hota hai **Valuation**. Ye valuation kya hai? Business ki **economic value** nikalne ka process. 🧮💼 **Valuation mein kya-kya dekha jata hai:** - Assets (company ke paas kya hai) - Liabilities (company par kya chadha hai) - Revenue (kitna paisa aa raha hai) - Profitability (kitna profit ho raha hai) - Future growth potential (aage kya hone wala hai) **Ye bhi important hain, par itne nahi:** - Business concept - Market trends - Competition Yaad rakhna, jab bhi koi business kharidne ki soch rahe ho, toh uski **valuation** zaroor check karo. Warna aisa na ho ki aap Ambani banne chale the, aur ban gaye... 🙈💸

**Free Cash Flow** hi wo jadui number hai jo batata hai ki company ke paas kitna "azaad" paisa hai! 💰 **Iska matlab kya hota hai?** * Ye wo cash hai jo company ke paas bachta hai: - Saare operating expenses nikaalne ke baad - Capital expenditures (bade investments) karne ke baad **Kyu important hai ye?** 1. Company growth ke liye use kar sakti hai 📈 2. Dividends de sakti hai shareholders ko 🎁 3. Apna debt kam kar sakti hai 💳 **Yaad rakhne layak:** Investors isko bahut seriously lete hain. Agar Free Cash Flow accha hai, to company healthy hai! **Pro Tip:** Kabhi stock analysis karo, to Free Cash Flow zaroor dekhna. Ye company ki asli taakat dikhata hai!