DCF model ka dil kya hai? 💓📊 Option: Return on Equity (ROE), Net Present Value (NPV), Earnings per Share (EPS), Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)

Ekdum sahi! DCF model ka dil hai **Net Present Value (NPV)**! 💓💰 Ye model kya karta hai: - Future ke paise ko aaj ke hisaab se dekhta hai 🔮💸 - Kyunki aaj ka 100 rupaya, 5 saal baad ke 100 rupaye se zyada valuable hai! NPV kaise kaam karta hai: 1. Future ke expected cash flows ko estimate karo 📅💰 2. In cash flows ko discount rate se adjust karo (risk ka hisaab lagao) 📉 3. Sab adjusted values ko add karo 🧮 4. Agar ye value positive hai, toh investment accha hai! 😎👍 Yaad rakhein: - Ye sirf ek model hai, 100% sahi nahi ho sakta - Estimates aur assumptions pe depend karta hai - Par phir bhi, investment decisions mein bahut helpful hota hai 🚀 Toh agla baar jab koi investment ka faisla lena ho, DCF aur NPV ko yaad zaroor karna! 💪🧠

DCF yani **Discounted Cash Flow** ek aisa tarika hai jo company ki **sachhi keemat** nikalne mein madad karta hai. Isme kya hota hai: - Future mein milne wale paise ka **andaza lagaya jata hai** - Phir usko **aaj ke hisaab se** calculate kiya jata hai - Risk ke hisaab se ek **discount rate** use hota hai Isse investors samajh sakte hain ki koi company sasti hai ya mehengi. Ye method **long-term investing** ke liye bahut important hai! 🕵️‍♂️📊

Bhai, financial modeling mein purane trends ka hisaab lagane ke liye **ratios aur growth rates** hi asli hero hain! 🦸‍♂️📈 Ye kaise kaam karta hai? * Past ke financial data ko dekho - revenue, kharcha, profit, sab kuch * Phir magic shuru - ratios aur growth rates nikalo Kuch important points: 1. **Ratios** batate hain company kitni healthy hai - Profitability ratio: Kitna paisa kama rahi hai? - Liquidity ratio: Kya bills time pe pay kar sakti hai? - Solvency ratio: Kya long-term mein theek hai? 2. **Growth rates** dikhate hain kitni tezi se badh rahi hai company - Har saal revenue kitna badha? - Profit mein kitna improvement hua? Yaad rakhna: * Fancy software, surveys, ya experts ki rai achhi hai, par ye core calculation nahi hai * Excel hi sabka baap hai iss maamle mein! 🙏💻 * Past trends samajhna = future ke liye taiyaar hona

**Arre wah! Ye to finance ka khichdi lag raha hai!** 🍲💼 Chalo, samajhte hain: 1. **Relative Valuation**: Dost ke ghar dekhkar apna ghar evaluate karna 2. **Option-Based Valuation**: Future ke sapno ki keemat aaj lagana 3. **Discounted Cash Flow Analysis**: Aane wale paiso ko aaj ke hisaab se dekhna Ye teeno milkar company ki sahi keemat batate hain. Isse pata chalta hai ki stock sasta hai ya mehenga! 💸🕵️‍♂️

Financial modeling ke do superstars: **P&L Projection** aur **Cash Flow Statement**! 🌟📈 1. **P&L Projection (Profit and Loss)**: - Company ka revenue, expenses, aur profit dikhata hai - Business model profitable hai ya nahi, ye batata hai 2. **Cash Flow Statement**: - Cash kahan se aa raha hai, kahan jaa raha hai - Company ke paas kitna liquid cash hai, ye dikhata hai Inki importance: - **Profitability**: P&L se pata chalta hai business sustainable hai ya nahi - **Liquidity**: Cash Flow batata hai ki day-to-day operations ke liye paise hain ya nahi Yaad rakhiye: - Paper pe profit ≠ Real cash 💸 - Dono statements zaruri hain complete picture ke liye 🖼️ In dono ko master karo, aur apne business ko financial genius ki tarah chalao! 🧠💼

Arre bhai, financial modeling to **dimaag ka dahi** banana hai, lekin uske liye fancy **Excel ke kartab** dikhana zaruri nahi! 🧠🥛 - **Complex dashboards** banana cool hai, par yeh to **dessert** ki tarah hai - main course nahi! 🍰🍽️ Financial modeling ke liye aapko yeh **core concepts** samajhne honge: 1. **Financial Statements**: Balance Sheet, Income Statement (P&L), aur Cash Flow Statement - yeh to ABC hai iss game ka! 📚💡 2. **Cash Flow**: Paiso ka aana-jaana samajhna zaroori hai, bilkul naadi ki tarah jo body mein khoon bahati hai! 💸🌊 3. **Annual Reports**: Company ki saal bhar ki kahaani padhni aani chahiye, jaise koi detective case study karta hai! 🕵️‍♂️📖 Yaad rakhiye: Fancy Excel tricks se pehle, **basics** strong hone chahiye. Warna aap ghar ke niche ki neev bhool kar, upar painting karne lag jaoge! 🏠🎨