Kaun sa cognitive bias traders ko profitable opportunities miss karwa sakta hai, kyunki wo ek fixed price target pe atke rehte hain? 🧠💸 Option: Attribution Bias, Confirmation Bias, Anchoring Bias, Functional Fixedness

Ye hai **Anchoring Bias** - traders ki dimagi chain jo unhe ek jagah 'anchor' kar deti hai! ⚓️😵 **Anchoring Bias kya hota hai?** - Dimaag pehli information pe zyada focus karta hai - Trading mein, log ek particular price target pe atke rehte hain - Market conditions change hone par bhi wo apne 'anchor' se nahi hilte **Iska kya nuksaan ho sakta hai?** - Profitable opportunities miss ho sakti hain - Market trends ko ignore kar sakte hain - Losses bhi ho sakte hain **Isse bachne ke tips:** - Regular market analysis karein - Flexible trading strategy rakhein - Different perspectives consider karein Yaad rakhein, trading mein rigid hona utna hi dangerous hai jitna ki rubber ki talwar se ladna! 🗡️😅

**"Endowment Effect" investors ko losing investments ko zarurat se zyada time tak hold karne pe majboor karta hai** 🏠💔 **Endowment Effect kya hai?** - Ye ek psychological bias hai - Isme log apni cheezoin ko zyada value dete hain, sirf isliye kyunki wo unki hai - Investments ke case mein, log losing stocks ko bhi zyada value de dete hain **Kaise affect karta hai investors ko?** - Investors rational decision lene ki bajay emotional ho jaate hain - Losing stocks ko bechne ki bajay hold karte rehte hain, even when it's not profitable **Yaad rakhein:** - Har investment ko objectively evaluate karein - Past investments pe zyada focus mat karein, future potential ko dekhein - Regular portfolio review karein aur emotional decisions se bachein **Pro Tip:** Apne investments ko "beta" ki tarah nahi, "tenant" ki tarah treat karein. Jaise kehte hain, "Ghar ka na ghat ka, profit nahi to nikal lo fatafat ka!" 😄💼 **Other biases se comparison:** - Sunk Cost Fallacy: Past investments pe focus karta hai - Confirmation Bias: Existing beliefs ko support karne wali info dhoondhta hai - Herding Behavior: Dusron ki copy karna Yaad rakhein, smart investor wohi hai jo in biases ko pehchaan kar unse bacha rehta hai! 🧠💰

Arrey waah! Dimaag ki kasrat ka sawaal hai ye to! 🧠💪 **Correct answer hai "Survivorship bias"**. Ye text mein nahi tha. Par baaki biases ke baare mein baat hui hogi: - **Anchoring bias**: Jab hum kisi ek information se chip jaate hain 🚢 - **Confirmation bias**: Jab hum sirf wahi sunte hain jo humein sahi lagta hai 👂 - **Loss aversion**: Jab hum loss se itna darte hain ki profit bhi miss kar dete hain 😱 Ye sab biases hamare decisions ko affect karte hain. Isliye **critical thinking** aur **rational decision-making** bahut zaroori hai. Yaad rakhna, market mein emotions se nahi, dimag se khelna chahiye! 🎮📈

**Hindsight bias** ek aisa cognitive bias hai jo humein ye sochne par majboor kar deta hai ki "Haan, mujhe pata tha ki aisa hi hoga!" Ye bias **decision making** se related hai aur investors ko past market events ke baare mein overconfident bana deta hai. Iske baare mein kuch interesting points: - Ye "I-knew-it-all-along" phenomenon ka classic example hai - Log uncertain events ko bhi predictable samajhne lagte hain - Ye bias real-time decision making ko affect kar sakta hai Yaad rakhein, agar aapko lagta hai ki aap Nostradamus hain aur har market move predict kar sakte hain, to ho sakta hai aap is bias ke shikaar ho gaye hon! 😅🔮

**Momentum Investing** wo strategy hai jo market ke **mood swings** ka faayda uthati hai! 🎢💰 - Ye strategy market trends ko surf karti hai 🏄‍♂️ - Upar jaate stocks ko khareedti hai 📈 - Neeche aate stocks ko bechti hai 📉 Ye strategy alag hai: - **Value Investing** se, jo saste stocks dhoondhti hai 🔍 - **Growth Investing** se, jo future stars ko pehchanti hai 🌟 - **Dollar-Cost Averaging** se, jo regularly fixed amount invest karti hai 🔄 Lekin yaad rakhein, ye koi magic wand nahi hai! Market kabhi bhi mood badal sakta hai. 🎭 Toh, kya aap ready hain market ke rollercoaster par sawaar hone ke liye? 🎢😎

Bilkul sahi! "Individual stocks ke prices mein ups and downs" hi stock market ko roller coaster bana dete hain! 🎢📈📉 Ye ups and downs kyun hote hain: - **Company performance**: Acchi ya buri khabar, profits, losses 📊 - **Investor sentiment**: Log kya soch rahe hain, FOMO ya FOLO? 🤔😱 - **Market trends**: Bull market ya bear market? 🐂🐻 - **Economic conditions**: GDP growth, inflation, interest rates 🌡️💹 Ye sab milkar stock prices ko nacha dete hain! 💃🕺 Kuch aur interesting baatein: - Sarkari niyam aur interest rates bhi affect karte hain, par itni jaldi nahi badalte 🐌 - Economic growth usually slow hoti hai, toh uska effect bhi gradual hota hai 📆 - Par individual stocks? Wo to kabhi bhi kuch bhi kar sakte hain! 😅 Isliye kehte hain: - Diversify karo (sab ande ek tokri mein mat rakho) 🧺🥚 - Long-term socho (short-term mein to kuch bhi ho sakta hai) 🔭 - Apna homework karo (blind investing = gambling) 📚🎰 Yaad rakhein, stock market mein thoda risk to lena hi padta hai. Par smart risk lene wale hi long-term mein jeette hain! 🧠💪💰