Kisi company ki 'book value' kya hoti hai? 📚💰 Option: Total assets mein se liabilities minus karke jo bache, Company ki total assets, Company ki total liabilities, Company ke shares ki market value

**Book value** ek company ki "kitaabi keemat" hoti hai - matlab accountant ki nazar se uski asli aukaat! 🤓📊 Ise calculate kaise karte hain: - Total **assets** lo (company ke paas jo kuch bhi hai) 📦 - Usme se total **liabilities** (company par jo karz hai) ghata do 📉 - Jo bacha, wahi book value! 💡 Yaad rakhne waali baatein: - Ise **shareholder's equity** bhi kehte hain - Ye company ki balance sheet par dikhta hai - **Market value** se alag hota hai (jo stock market mein dikhta hai) **Book value ka importance:** - Company ki financial health ka ek measure hai - Investors ko ye samajhne mein madad karta hai ki company kitni "solid" hai Toh agla baar jab koi bole "Is company ki book value kya hai?", aap samajh jaana ki woh company ki "kitaabi" aukaat puch raha hai, na ki uski market mein chalti keemat! 😉📚💼

**Face value** ki baat kuch aisi hai! 😎💰 - Ise **par value** bhi kehte hain, matlab share certificate ka original cost - Ye value company ke incorporation time pe fix ho jati hai, market conditions se iska koi lena-dena nahi - **Market value** current trading price hoti hai, jo har minute badal sakti hai - **Book value** company ki net worth se calculate hoti hai - **Net asset value** mostly funds ke liye use hota hai Yaad rakhiye, face value sirf ek number hai certificate par. Asli value to market decide karti hai! 📈📉

**Price-to-book ratio** (P/B ratio) 1 hona matlab hai ki company ke stock ki **market value** uski **book value** ke barabar hai. Iska matlab: - Company ki net asset value (agar aaj liquidate kiya jaye) = Market price - Yani market ne company ki asli keemat sahi se samajh li hai Yaad rakhein: P/B ratio ek important **financial ratio** hai jo stock valuation mein madad karta hai. Isse pata chalta hai ki market company ki value sahi se samajh raha hai ya nahi! 🧠💼

Company ki **intrinsic value** (asli keemat) uski core strength par depend karti hai, na ki bahar ki chamak-dhamak par! 💪💎 Sahi jawab ka breakdown: - **Financial performance**: Paisa kamana aur bacha ke rakhna, yeh hai asli hero! 💰 - **Business model**: Kaise chalti hai company ki gaadi, kitni efficient hai? 🚗 - **Competitive position**: Market mein kiski chalti hai, kaun hai raja? 👑 Ye cheezein important kyun hain: - Long-term potential dikhati hain - Company ki real strength batati hain - Stable assessment deti hain Toh jab bhi kisi company mein invest karne ka man kare, uski asli keemat samajhne ke liye andar ki baatein check karo, bahar ki chamak-dhamak mein mat baho! 🕵️‍♀️💼

Bilkul sahi! Ise kehte hain **Market Capitalization** yani market cap! 🎩💼 Market cap kya hota hai? - Ye hai company ke saare outstanding shares ki total value - Calculation bahut simple hai: **Current share price × Total outstanding shares = Market Cap** 🧮 Isse kya pata chalta hai? - Company kitni badi ya choti hai 📏 - Stock market mein uski kitni aukaat hai 😎 Toh dosto, agali baar jab koi bole "Ye company toh bahut badi hai!", aap puchh lena "Market cap kitna hai?" Phir dekhna, sab hairaan reh jayenge! 😮💼

Oho! High P/B ratio to investors ke hopes and dreams ka indicator hai! 🚀💰 P/B ratio ke baare mein kuch mast baatein: - P/B yani **Price-to-Book** ratio - Ye company ki **market value** aur **book value** ka comparison hai High P/B ratio ka matlab: - Investors ko lagta hai company ke **assets undervalued** hain - They believe management is a **value creation ninja**! 🥷💼 - Future mein **higher earnings** aur **stock price appreciation** ki umeed hai Yaad rakhna, high P/B ratio excitement ka sign hai, par risk bhi ho sakta hai. Smart investor bano, sab angles se socho! 🧠📊