Kisi business ko kharidne ke liye aap jo price pay karte hain, uska main factor kya hota hai? 💰🏢 Option: Competition, Market trends, Business concept, Valuation

Bhai, business kharidna koi chai-samosa lena nahi hai! Iska main factor hota hai **Valuation**. Ye valuation kya hai? Business ki **economic value** nikalne ka process. 🧮💼 **Valuation mein kya-kya dekha jata hai:** - Assets (company ke paas kya hai) - Liabilities (company par kya chadha hai) - Revenue (kitna paisa aa raha hai) - Profitability (kitna profit ho raha hai) - Future growth potential (aage kya hone wala hai) **Ye bhi important hain, par itne nahi:** - Business concept - Market trends - Competition Yaad rakhna, jab bhi koi business kharidne ki soch rahe ho, toh uski **valuation** zaroor check karo. Warna aisa na ho ki aap Ambani banne chale the, aur ban gaye... 🙈💸

Company ki **intrinsic value** (asli keemat) uski core strength par depend karti hai, na ki bahar ki chamak-dhamak par! 💪💎 Sahi jawab ka breakdown: - **Financial performance**: Paisa kamana aur bacha ke rakhna, yeh hai asli hero! 💰 - **Business model**: Kaise chalti hai company ki gaadi, kitni efficient hai? 🚗 - **Competitive position**: Market mein kiski chalti hai, kaun hai raja? 👑 Ye cheezein important kyun hain: - Long-term potential dikhati hain - Company ki real strength batati hain - Stable assessment deti hain Toh jab bhi kisi company mein invest karne ka man kare, uski asli keemat samajhne ke liye andar ki baatein check karo, bahar ki chamak-dhamak mein mat baho! 🕵️‍♀️💼

Arre bhai, jab company apne business ko bada karne ke liye paise udaati hai, toh use kehte hain **Capital expenditure (CAPEX)**! 🏗️💸 CAPEX kya hota hai? * Company ka **long-term investment** 📈 * Bade-bade saamaan kharidne ke liye kharch 🏭🚜 * Future mein profit badhane ke liye aaj ka kharch 💰➡️💰💰 CAPEX ke examples: 1. Nayi factory banana 🏭 2. Bade machines kharidna 🤖 3. Naya office building banana 🏢 4. Research and Development pe kharch 🧪💡 Ye doosre options se kaise alag hai? * **Working capital:** Roz ke kaam ke liye paise, jaise salary dena 💼💵 * **Debt financing:** Loan lena expansion ke liye 🏦🤲 * **Equity financing:** Shares bech kar paise jutana 📊💰 CAPEX samajhna zaroori hai kyun? * Company ki growth strategy samajhne mein help karta hai * Future profit potential ka idea deta hai * Company ki financial health ka indicator hota hai Yaad rakhna, zyada CAPEX ka matlab hamesha accha nahi hota. Kabhi kabhi companies zyada excited ho jaati hain aur overspend kar deti hain! 🎢💸

Har business ka ultimate goal hota hai **"Shareholder value create karna"**. 💰🚀 Iska matlab kya hai: - Company ke **maalik (shareholders) ki daulat badhana** - Unke paise ka **value increase** karna Ye bhi important hai, par sirf means hain: - Revenue badhana - Costs kam karna - Market mein top position paana Lekin **end goal** to shareholder value hi hai! Business decisions lene ka asli reason: - Shareholders ko **fayda** pahunchana - Company ki **success** ko measure karna Toh yaad rakhna, business sirf paisa kamane ke liye nahi, balki **value create** karne ke liye hota hai! 📈🏆

Arre bhai, **relative valuation** to ek mast tarika hai company ki value nikalne ka! 😎💼 Isme kya hota hai: - Apni company ko doosri **similar companies** se compare karte hain - **Valuation multiples** jaise P/E ratio, P/S ratio, aur EV/EBITDA ka use karte hain - Ye method bahut popular hai **investment banking**, **equity research**, aur **portfolio management** mein Yaad rakhna, ye method sirf comparison pe based hai, toh kabhi kabhi galat bhi ho sakta hai. Par fir bhi, bahut useful hai jab aap market mein koi company dhundh rahe ho!

Arre wah! Yahan pe ek twist hai! **Profitability** (Munafa) ek sector ki companies ko alag nahi karti. 💰🤷‍♂️ Chalo samajhte hain: - **Size (Aakar):** Badi company ya choti company, farak padta hai - **Age (Umar):** Purani player ya naya khiladi, ye bhi matter karta hai - **Focus (Dhyaan):** Kaunse customer pe focus hai, ye bhi important Lekin **Profitability**? Ye to har company ka apna khel hai! Ek hi sector mein koi company dher saara paisa kama sakti hai, to koi loss mein bhi ho sakti hai. Yaad rakhna, jab companies ko compare karo, to unka core business model dekho, sirf profit-loss nahi! 🧐💼