Investment ke liye kisi company ko consider karne ke liye minimum Gross Profit Margin (GPM) kitna hona chahiye? 📈💪 Option: 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%

Gross Profit Margin (GPM) company ki financial health ka ek zabardast indicator hai! 20% GPM ke baare mein kuch mast facts: - Ye **healthy minimum benchmark** mana jata hai 📊 - Iska matlab hai ki company apne revenue ka **bada hissa** apne paas rakh leti hai 💰 - Ye company ki **strong pricing power** aur **operational efficiency** dikhata hai 💪 Yaad rakhein, 20% GPM ek aisa benchmark hai jaise cricket mein century - har koi ise achieve karna chahta hai! Lekin sirf GPM dekh kar investment decision mat lena, ye to sirf innings ki opening hai! 🏏😉

Arre bhai, P&L statement to company ka **financial report card** hota hai! 🎓 Isme dekho: - **Revenues**: Kitna paisa aaya - **Costs aur Expenses**: Kitna paisa gaya - **Profitability**: Kitna bacha Ye sab dekhkar pata chalta hai ki company **kitna kamati hai** aur **kitna kharcha karti hai**. Investors, lenders, aur management isi se samajhte hain ki company ka **financial swasthya** kaisa hai. **Yaad rakhne wali baat**: P&L statement se company ki **kamai ki takat** ka pata chalta hai, jo future mein invest karne ya loan dene ke liye bahut zaroori hota hai! 💪💰

Arre bhai, jab company apne business ko bada karne ke liye paise udaati hai, toh use kehte hain **Capital expenditure (CAPEX)**! 🏗️💸 CAPEX kya hota hai? * Company ka **long-term investment** 📈 * Bade-bade saamaan kharidne ke liye kharch 🏭🚜 * Future mein profit badhane ke liye aaj ka kharch 💰➡️💰💰 CAPEX ke examples: 1. Nayi factory banana 🏭 2. Bade machines kharidna 🤖 3. Naya office building banana 🏢 4. Research and Development pe kharch 🧪💡 Ye doosre options se kaise alag hai? * **Working capital:** Roz ke kaam ke liye paise, jaise salary dena 💼💵 * **Debt financing:** Loan lena expansion ke liye 🏦🤲 * **Equity financing:** Shares bech kar paise jutana 📊💰 CAPEX samajhna zaroori hai kyun? * Company ki growth strategy samajhne mein help karta hai * Future profit potential ka idea deta hai * Company ki financial health ka indicator hota hai Yaad rakhna, zyada CAPEX ka matlab hamesha accha nahi hota. Kabhi kabhi companies zyada excited ho jaati hain aur overspend kar deti hain! 🎢💸

Company ke paiso ka hisaab-kitaab samajhna zaroori hai, especially jab **Retained Earnings** ki baat aati hai! 🧮💼 Retained Earnings kya hota hai: - Ye company ke **bacha hua profit** hota hai, jo shareholders ko distribute nahi kiya gaya 💰 - Ise company ke **piggy bank** ki tarah samajh sakte ho 🐷 Retained Earnings kahan use hota hai: - Company ke **future growth** ke liye 🌱 - **Debts** chukane ke liye 💸 - Naye **projects** ya **expansion** ke liye 🏗️ Yaad rakhiye: - Ye amount **balance sheet** mein dikhta hai - Isse company ki **financial health** ka idea milta hai Toh, agar aap kisi company mein invest karna chahte hain, to Retained Earnings zaroor check kijiye. Ye batayega ki company apne profits ka kitna smart use kar rahi hai! 🧠💹

Arrey waah! Margin of Safety ka sawaal! Ye to business ki life jacket hai! 🏊‍♂️💼 **Margin of Safety kya hota hai?** * Ye batata hai ki company kitni 'safe' hai financially * Jitna zyada Margin of Safety, utni zyada company 'cushion' ke saath kaam kar rahi hai **High Margin of Safety ke fayde:** 1. Company market ke ups and downs seh sakti hai 🎢 2. Ye dikhata hai ki company financially strong hai 💪 3. Investors ko confidence milta hai 🥇 **Par dhyan do:** * High Margin of Safety se loss hone ki sambhavna NAHI badhti! * Ye actually loss se bachne mein help karta hai Samjho aise: * Margin of Safety ek safety net hai 🕸️ * Jitna bada net, utna kam risk of getting hurt! **Yaad rakhein:** * High Margin of Safety = Good Sign 👍 * Par sirf isi pe depend mat karna * Company ka overall health bhi check karo Toh agle baar jab koi company ka Margin of Safety check karo, to socho ki ye unki financial health ka thermometer hai! Jitna high, utna better! 🌡️📈

Arre wah! Yahan pe ek twist hai! **Profitability** (Munafa) ek sector ki companies ko alag nahi karti. 💰🤷‍♂️ Chalo samajhte hain: - **Size (Aakar):** Badi company ya choti company, farak padta hai - **Age (Umar):** Purani player ya naya khiladi, ye bhi matter karta hai - **Focus (Dhyaan):** Kaunse customer pe focus hai, ye bhi important Lekin **Profitability**? Ye to har company ka apna khel hai! Ek hi sector mein koi company dher saara paisa kama sakti hai, to koi loss mein bhi ho sakti hai. Yaad rakhna, jab companies ko compare karo, to unka core business model dekho, sirf profit-loss nahi! 🧐💼