Sarkar ke kharche ke do bade categories kaunse hote hain? 🏛️💸 Option: Subsidies aur grants, Domestic borrowing aur foreign aid, Direct taxes aur indirect taxes, Revenue expenditure aur capital expenditure

Sarkar ke paise kharch karne ke do tarike hote hain, bilkul **daal-chawal** ki tarah! 🍛 1. **Revenue Expenditure** 💸 - Ye hai roz-marra ka kharcha - Jaise ki salaries, pensions, subsidies - Isse koi naya 'asset' nahi banta 2. **Capital Expenditure** 🏗️ - Ye hai long-term investment - Jaise ki roads, buildings, machines - Isse economy ko **boost** milta hai **Samajhne wali baat**: Revenue expenditure se **abhi ka kaam chalta hai**, par capital expenditure se **bhavishya banta hai**! Ye samajhna zaroori hai kyunki isse pata chalta hai ki sarkar **kitni smart** hai paise kharch karne mein. Zyada capital expenditure matlab economy ke liye **acchi khabar**! 📈🎉

Sarkar fiscal deficit mein chalne ke bahut saare reasons hote hain, jaise: - **Jung ya prakriti aapda se ladna** 💣🌪️: Jab desh ko bachana ho, to paise ki chinta kaun kare? - **Economy ko boost karna** 📈: Jaise gym mein protein shake, waise economy mein government spending! - **Samaj kalyan yojnaon ko fund karna** 🏥🏫: Gareeb logo ki madad, par sarkar ki jeb khali Ye sab karne ke liye, sarkar ka kharcha income se zyada ho jata hai. Isse **fiscal policy** ka khel shuru hota hai. Jaise mandi ke time mein, sarkar roads banane ya logon ko support karne mein paise lagati hai, taaki naukariyan bane aur demand badhe. Par isse deficit bhi badh jata hai. Yeh sab ek balancing act hai, bilkul circus ke acrobat ki tarah! 🎭

Sarkaar bonds jaari karti hai primarily **sarkari kharche ke liye paise generate karne**. 🏛️💸 Ye process kuch aise chalta hai: 1. Jab sarkaar ko **public projects**, **social programs**, ya anya kharcho ke liye funding chahiye hoti hai 2. Aur ye kharche **tax revenue** se zyada hote hain 3. Tab sarkaar **bonds** jaari karti hai **Bonds Kaise Kaam Karte Hain?** - Sarkaar in bonds ko investors ko bechti hai - Ye ek tarah ka loan hota hai - Sarkaar promise karti hai ki wo **principal amount** plus **interest** ek fixed time pe wapas karegi **Iska Fayda?** - Sarkaar essential services aur investments ko finance kar paati hai - Sirf taxation par depend nahi karna padta Samjho aise: Jaise aap dost se udhaar lete ho party ke liye, waise hi sarkaar public se udhaar leti hai, par interest ke saath wapas karti hai! 🎉💸

Arre bhai, income tax to sarkar ka **sabse bada piggy bank** hai! 🐷💰 - Sarkar ka main maqsad: - **Public services** ke liye paise jutana 🏥🏫 - **Infrastructure development** ko boost dena 🏗️🛣️ - Ye tax se kya-kya hota hai? - **Healthcare** improve hota hai 🏥 - **Education system** better hota hai 📚 - **Defense** strong hoti hai 🛡️ - **Roads, bridges, metro** sab bante hain 🚇🌉 - Ye tax zaroori kyun hai? - Sarkar ko apni **responsibilities poori karne** ke liye paiso ki zaroorat hoti hai - Ye ensure karta hai ki **essential services** sabko mile Samjho, income tax ek tarah se hamara **desh ke vikas mein yogdaan** hai. Hum tax dete hain, aur badl e mein better facilities paate hain! 🇮🇳💪 Yaad rakhna, jab bhi tax bharo, to socho ki tum ek **naya hospital, school, ya highway** bana rahe ho! 😊🏗️

Arrey bhai, 'fiscal' ka matlab hota hai **sarkar ki kamaai**. Ye wo saari income hai jo sarkar ko milti hai, mainly taxes se. Isme kya-kya hota hai: - Ye sarkar ki jeb bharne ka tarika hai - Isse sarkar apna ghar chalati hai - Fiscal policy se economy ko stable aur growing rakhne ki koshish hoti hai **Yaad rakhne waali baatein:** fiscal, government revenue, taxation, government finances, fiscal policy, economic stability. Toh jab bhi koi bolta hai "fiscal", samajh lo sarkar ki tijori ka maamla hai! 💰🇮🇳

Fiscal surplus tab hota hai jab **government ki income uske kharche se zyada hoti hai**. Matlab sarkaar ke paas paisa bach raha hai! 💰🎉 - Ye situation dikhati hai ki sarkaar financially healthy position mein hai - Sarkaar zyada paise kama rahi hai aur kam kharch kar rahi hai **Yaad rakhein:** Fiscal surplus matlab sarkaar ki tijori mein paisa jama ho raha hai, nikal nahi raha! Acche din aaye hain! 🐷🏦