Jab kisi sarkaar ko fiscal surplus hota hai, to iska matlab kya hota hai? 🏛️💰 Option: Government ka kharcha uski income se zyada hai, Government ka karza badh raha hai, Government ki income uske kharche se zyada hai, Government economic downturn ka saamna kar rahi hai

Fiscal surplus tab hota hai jab **government ki income uske kharche se zyada hoti hai**. Matlab sarkaar ke paas paisa bach raha hai! 💰🎉 - Ye situation dikhati hai ki sarkaar financially healthy position mein hai - Sarkaar zyada paise kama rahi hai aur kam kharch kar rahi hai **Yaad rakhein:** Fiscal surplus matlab sarkaar ki tijori mein paisa jama ho raha hai, nikal nahi raha! Acche din aaye hain! 🐷🏦

Fiscal deficit samjhiye aise: - 💰 Ye wo situation hai jab sarkaar jitna kamaati hai, usse zyada kharcha kar deti hai - 📅 Ye hisaab ek financial year ka hota hai - 🔍 Isse pata chalta hai ki sarkaar kitna extra paisa kharach kar rahi hai **Yaad rakhne wali baatein:** - Ye sarkaar ki financial health ka ek important indicator hai - Zyada fiscal deficit ka matlab hai ki sarkaar ko karza lena pad sakta hai - Ye economy ke liye accha ya bura ho sakta hai, situation pe depend karta hai Toh jab bhi budget ka news suno, fiscal deficit pe zaroor dhyaan dena. Ye batayega ki humaari sarkaar ka kharcha-paani kaisa chal raha hai!

Arrey bhai, 'fiscal' ka matlab hota hai **sarkar ki kamaai**. Ye wo saari income hai jo sarkar ko milti hai, mainly taxes se. Isme kya-kya hota hai: - Ye sarkar ki jeb bharne ka tarika hai - Isse sarkar apna ghar chalati hai - Fiscal policy se economy ko stable aur growing rakhne ki koshish hoti hai **Yaad rakhne waali baatein:** fiscal, government revenue, taxation, government finances, fiscal policy, economic stability. Toh jab bhi koi bolta hai "fiscal", samajh lo sarkar ki tijori ka maamla hai! 💰🇮🇳

Sarkar fiscal deficit mein chalne ke bahut saare reasons hote hain, jaise: - **Jung ya prakriti aapda se ladna** 💣🌪️: Jab desh ko bachana ho, to paise ki chinta kaun kare? - **Economy ko boost karna** 📈: Jaise gym mein protein shake, waise economy mein government spending! - **Samaj kalyan yojnaon ko fund karna** 🏥🏫: Gareeb logo ki madad, par sarkar ki jeb khali Ye sab karne ke liye, sarkar ka kharcha income se zyada ho jata hai. Isse **fiscal policy** ka khel shuru hota hai. Jaise mandi ke time mein, sarkar roads banane ya logon ko support karne mein paise lagati hai, taaki naukariyan bane aur demand badhe. Par isse deficit bhi badh jata hai. Yeh sab ek balancing act hai, bilkul circus ke acrobat ki tarah! 🎭

Fiscal deficit ka drama! 🎭💰 Jab government ki **kharcha** zyada ho jata hai **income** se, tab fiscal deficit hota hai. Ise theek karne ke liye government kya kar sakti hai? 1. **Government bonds issue** karna 📜 - Logon aur institutions se paise udhar lena - Janta ka paisa, sarkar ka kaam! 2. **Taxes badhana** 💸 - More money from public pocket - Par isse economy par bhi asar ho sakta hai 3. **Foreign exchange reserves** use karna 🌍 - Desh ke paas jo foreign currency hai, use kharch karna - Par isse currency ki value gir sakti hai Asal mein, government in **teeno tarike use kar sakti hai** situation ke hisab se. Har tarike ke apne pros and cons hain. Yaad rakhna: - Fiscal deficit control karna zaroori hai - Par uske liye economy ko bhi balance karna padta hai Ye sab samajhna important hai kyunki isse desh ki economy, aur aakhir mein aapki jeb par bhi asar padta hai! 💼📊

Sarkar ke paise kharch karne ke do tarike hote hain, bilkul **daal-chawal** ki tarah! 🍛 1. **Revenue Expenditure** 💸 - Ye hai roz-marra ka kharcha - Jaise ki salaries, pensions, subsidies - Isse koi naya 'asset' nahi banta 2. **Capital Expenditure** 🏗️ - Ye hai long-term investment - Jaise ki roads, buildings, machines - Isse economy ko **boost** milta hai **Samajhne wali baat**: Revenue expenditure se **abhi ka kaam chalta hai**, par capital expenditure se **bhavishya banta hai**! Ye samajhna zaroori hai kyunki isse pata chalta hai ki sarkar **kitni smart** hai paise kharch karne mein. Zyada capital expenditure matlab economy ke liye **acchi khabar**! 📈🎉