Absolute valuation mein 'Enterprise Value' ka kya matlab hota hai? 🏢💼 Option: Company ki future earnings ki projection, Company ke assets ki value, Company ke equity ki value, Company ka market capitalization

Arrey bhai, **Enterprise Value (EV)** to company ki **total value** ka baap hota hai! 🏆💰 - Yeh company ke **saare assets** ki value ko represent karta hai, chahe woh operating assets ho ya financial assets - EV mein company ka **karza** (debt) bhi joda jata hai, aur **cash** bhi ghata diya jata hai - Isse company ki **asli aukaat** ka pata chalta hai, sirf market cap se zyada comprehensive view milta hai Yaad rakhiye: EV se company ki **poori tasveer** samajh mein aati hai, na ki sirf uska makeup! 🖼️👀

**Arre wah! Ye to company ki asli aukaat hai!** 💼💪 Net Worth yani company ki **sachchi value**. Isme do cheezein shamil hoti hain: - **Share Capital:** Jo paisa company ne shares bechkar kamaya - **Reserves & Surplus:** Jo profit company ne bachake rakha hai Ye dono milkar batate hain ki company kitni **maaldar** hai. Agar koi company ka Net Worth zyada hai, to samjho uske shareholders bade khush honge! *Yaad rakhiye:* Market Cap aur Enterprise Value alag cheezein hain. Net Worth sirf shareholders ke paise ko count karta hai.

**Book value** ek company ki "kitaabi keemat" hoti hai - matlab accountant ki nazar se uski asli aukaat! 🤓📊 Ise calculate kaise karte hain: - Total **assets** lo (company ke paas jo kuch bhi hai) 📦 - Usme se total **liabilities** (company par jo karz hai) ghata do 📉 - Jo bacha, wahi book value! 💡 Yaad rakhne waali baatein: - Ise **shareholder's equity** bhi kehte hain - Ye company ki balance sheet par dikhta hai - **Market value** se alag hota hai (jo stock market mein dikhta hai) **Book value ka importance:** - Company ki financial health ka ek measure hai - Investors ko ye samajhne mein madad karta hai ki company kitni "solid" hai Toh agla baar jab koi bole "Is company ki book value kya hai?", aap samajh jaana ki woh company ki "kitaabi" aukaat puch raha hai, na ki uski market mein chalti keemat! 😉📚💼

Company ke **assets** matlab uski wo **daulat** jo paisa chaapne mein madad karti hai! 💰🏭 Assets ke kuch examples: - Cash 💵 - Accounts receivable (wo paise jo log company ko dene waale hain) - Inventory (stock) 📦 - Property, plant, and equipment (factory, machines, etc.) 🏗️ Yaad rakhein: - Assets company ki **taakat** hoti hai - Inse pata chalta hai ki company kitni **healthy** hai - Investors aur analysts assets dekh kar hi company ka **future potential** samajhte hain To jab bhi kisi company ka balance sheet dekho, pehle uske assets par nazar daalo. Zyada assets, zyada masti! 🎉💼

DCF analysis mein **Terminal Value** ek aisa concept hai jo dimaag ghuma deta hai! 🌀🤯 Ye hai kya cheez? - Company ke **future cash flows** ki estimated value - Jo **explicit forecast period** ke baad ki hoti hai - Aam taur pe 5-10 saal ke baad ka scene Kaise calculate hota hai? - **Perpetuity growth model** use karte hain - Maan lete hain ki cash flows ek **constant rate** se badhenge - Ye growth **hamesha ke liye** chalti rahegi (theoretically) Kuch important baatein: - Terminal Value company ki **total estimated value** ka bada hissa hota hai - Isse long-term growth potential ka **andaza** lagta hai - Par ye **future prediction** hai, toh 100% sahi nahi ho sakta Yaad rakhna: Terminal Value to DCF ka **last over** hai, par match ka result isi pe depend karta hai! 🏏💼

Bhai, business kharidna koi chai-samosa lena nahi hai! Iska main factor hota hai **Valuation**. Ye valuation kya hai? Business ki **economic value** nikalne ka process. 🧮💼 **Valuation mein kya-kya dekha jata hai:** - Assets (company ke paas kya hai) - Liabilities (company par kya chadha hai) - Revenue (kitna paisa aa raha hai) - Profitability (kitna profit ho raha hai) - Future growth potential (aage kya hone wala hai) **Ye bhi important hain, par itne nahi:** - Business concept - Market trends - Competition Yaad rakhna, jab bhi koi business kharidne ki soch rahe ho, toh uski **valuation** zaroor check karo. Warna aisa na ho ki aap Ambani banne chale the, aur ban gaye... 🙈💸