Jab koi company apne business ko expand karne ke liye paise kharch karti hai, toh use kya kehte hain? 🏭💰 Option: Capital expenditure (CAPEX), Working capital, Equity financing, Debt financing

Arre bhai, jab company apne business ko bada karne ke liye paise udaati hai, toh use kehte hain **Capital expenditure (CAPEX)**! 🏗️💸 CAPEX kya hota hai? * Company ka **long-term investment** 📈 * Bade-bade saamaan kharidne ke liye kharch 🏭🚜 * Future mein profit badhane ke liye aaj ka kharch 💰➡️💰💰 CAPEX ke examples: 1. Nayi factory banana 🏭 2. Bade machines kharidna 🤖 3. Naya office building banana 🏢 4. Research and Development pe kharch 🧪💡 Ye doosre options se kaise alag hai? * **Working capital:** Roz ke kaam ke liye paise, jaise salary dena 💼💵 * **Debt financing:** Loan lena expansion ke liye 🏦🤲 * **Equity financing:** Shares bech kar paise jutana 📊💰 CAPEX samajhna zaroori hai kyun? * Company ki growth strategy samajhne mein help karta hai * Future profit potential ka idea deta hai * Company ki financial health ka indicator hota hai Yaad rakhna, zyada CAPEX ka matlab hamesha accha nahi hota. Kabhi kabhi companies zyada excited ho jaati hain aur overspend kar deti hain! 🎢💸

**Company ke management ke statements aur projections** future capital expenditure (CAPEX) ka sabse bharosemand source hota hai. Kyun? - **Seedha gyaan:** Management ko company ke strategic plans, growth initiatives, aur operational needs ka sabse zyada pata hota hai - **Future-oriented:** Management projections aane wale time ke baare mein batate hain, jaise equipment, infrastructure, ya acquisitions mein investment plans Yaad rakhein, **industry benchmarks**, **historical trends**, aur **analyst reports** bhi important hote hain, lekin unme company-specific insights aur future ka nazariya kam hota hai. CAPEX planning ek company ki growth strategy ka important hissa hota hai! 💪💰

**Capital gain** wo maska hai jo aapke investment ke bread pe lagta hai! 🍞💸 - Ye wo profit hai jo aapko milta hai jab aap koi asset (jaise stocks, property) zyada daam pe bechte hain - Aapne 100 rupees mein kharida, 150 mein becha? Congrats! 50 rupees ka capital gain hua 🎉 - Ye **investment strategy** aur **financial planning** ka ek important part hai - Yaad rakhiye, capital gain pe tax bhi lagta hai! Aur terms se confuse mat ho: - **Dividend**: Ye company aapko profit mein se deti hai - **Interest**: Ye aapko milta hai jab aap paise udhaar dete hain - **ROI**: Ye overall return hai, jismein capital gain bhi ho sakta hai Toh next time jab aap apna purana phone ya bike zyada daam mein bechein, to yaad rakhiye - ye bhi ek chota sa capital gain hi hai! 📱🏍️💰

**Free Cash Flow** hi wo jadui number hai jo batata hai ki company ke paas kitna "azaad" paisa hai! 💰 **Iska matlab kya hota hai?** * Ye wo cash hai jo company ke paas bachta hai: - Saare operating expenses nikaalne ke baad - Capital expenditures (bade investments) karne ke baad **Kyu important hai ye?** 1. Company growth ke liye use kar sakti hai 📈 2. Dividends de sakti hai shareholders ko 🎁 3. Apna debt kam kar sakti hai 💳 **Yaad rakhne layak:** Investors isko bahut seriously lete hain. Agar Free Cash Flow accha hai, to company healthy hai! **Pro Tip:** Kabhi stock analysis karo, to Free Cash Flow zaroor dekhna. Ye company ki asli taakat dikhata hai!

Companies ke paas paise jutane ke do **super weapons** hote hain - **Debt aur Equity**! 💣💰 1. **Debt (Karza)** 🏦 - Company uncle se paise udhar leti hai (banks ya investors se) - Har mahine ya saal mein interest dena padta hai - Jaise aap credit card use karte ho, waise hi! 2. **Equity (Hissedaari)** 🏭 - Company apne ghar ka ek kamra bech deti hai (shares) - Naye maalik (shareholders) ko profit mein se hissa milta hai - Jaise aap ghar mein partner lete ho, bilkul waise! Yaad rakhiye: - Debt = Fixed payments, less risk for investors - Equity = Variable returns, more risk, but more potential reward Agar company ne zyada debt li, to EMIs mein fas sakti hai. Agar zyada equity bech di, to khud ka control kho sakti hai! Isliye, smart companies dono ka perfect balance rakhti hain. Bilkul jaise aap daal mein namak balance karte ho! 😉🍲

Company ke paiso ka hisaab-kitaab samajhna zaroori hai, especially jab **Retained Earnings** ki baat aati hai! 🧮💼 Retained Earnings kya hota hai: - Ye company ke **bacha hua profit** hota hai, jo shareholders ko distribute nahi kiya gaya 💰 - Ise company ke **piggy bank** ki tarah samajh sakte ho 🐷 Retained Earnings kahan use hota hai: - Company ke **future growth** ke liye 🌱 - **Debts** chukane ke liye 💸 - Naye **projects** ya **expansion** ke liye 🏗️ Yaad rakhiye: - Ye amount **balance sheet** mein dikhta hai - Isse company ki **financial health** ka idea milta hai Toh, agar aap kisi company mein invest karna chahte hain, to Retained Earnings zaroor check kijiye. Ye batayega ki company apne profits ka kitna smart use kar rahi hai! 🧠💹